What are the 5 Solas of the Reformation theology?

Last Updated

Nov 24, 2020

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The Five Solas are five Latin phrases popularized during the Protestant Reformation, which took place in the 16th century.

The Reformers were guided by the conviction that the Church of their day had drifted away from Christianity’s essential, original teachings, especially regarding teachings about salvation.

The Reformation sought to re-orient Christianity on the original message of Jesus and the early Church.

The Five Solas are:

  • Sola Scriptura (“Scripture alone”): The Bible alone is our highest authority.
  • Sola Fide (“faith alone”): We are saved through faith alone in Jesus Christ.
  • Sola Gratia (“grace alone”): The grace of God alone saves us.
  • Solus Christus (“Christ alone”): Jesus Christ alone is our Lord, Savior, and King.
  • Soli Deo Gloria (“to the glory of God alone”): We live for the glory of God alone.

These five statements of the evangelical faith lay at the center and basis of the Reformation theology.

Sola scriptura is the belief that because Scripture is God’s inspired word, it is the only inerrant, sufficient, and final authority for the Church.

Solus Christus is the assertion that Christ alone is the basis on which the ungodly are justified in God’s sight.

Sola Fide affirms that the believer receives the redemption Christ has accomplished only through faith.

Sola gratia declares that all of our salvation, from beginning to end, is by grace and grace alone.

Because of these things, the Reformers held fast to the phrase Soli Deo Gloria, that only God receives glory for our salvation.

it is God alone who receives the glory.

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