How can i be sure that the right books were included in the bible?

How can i be sure that the right books were included in the bible?

How can i be sure that the right books were included in the Bible?

Last Updated

June 12, 2021

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People often wonder whether the right books were added during the  canonization (compilation) of the Bible. Would Jesus have affirmed all the books?  Did God inspire all of them?

There is also much talk about certain books discovered post the canonization but were not included as part of the Bible. 

So is the Bible we have today complete and authorized by God?

Bruce Metzger, Princeton University, puts it well when He said,  “the cannon is a list of authoritative books more than it is an authoritative list of books.”

What he meant by this statement is that Christians did not determine what should be in the Bible. Instead, Christians discovered what books were inspired and only put those in the Bible. 

They did so by asking the following questions:

  • Was it written by an acclaimed prophet of God?
  • Was the writing confirmed by the acts of God or by someone who was an established eyewitness? For example, Paul, who witnessed the resurrected Jesus and performed miracles, endorsed the books Luke who had interviewed multiple eyewitnesses. 
  • Was it accepted by the people of God?

    Further, the approved books were the ones that met the following criteria, for example. 

    • The acts performed were cited / recorded during the lives of the apostles. 
    • They the books were quoted as authoritative and unique by the early church fathers. 
    • The books were collected in one initial volume rather than scattered manuscripts put together. 
    • They were publicly read and expounded. They were not hidden books used only by a specific group. 
    • Commentaries were written on these books, which means that they would have had to been thoroughly studied.
    • There were also testimonies from opponents who even admitted that the disciples wrote the gospels. 

    All the books of the Bible meet one or more of these criteria’s. 

    In addition, people question recent discoveries of scripture and wonder why the books have not been included as part of the Bible. Famous examples of these books include the “Gospel of Thomas” and “Gospel of Judas.” 

    However, these books are proven to be written by forgers who put the names of the apostles on it to try and authenticate their writings.

    Further, these discovered books were also written during the second century and not within the lifetime of the apostles.

    Lastly, when comparing these books to the above criteria’s they would fail in being classified as an authoritative scripture to be canonized.

    We must note that if God is the divine author of the Bible, He would surely have ensured that His word is preserved by the power of the Holy Spirit. 

    1 Peter 1:24-25 (NKJV)

    24. because “All flesh is as grass, And all the glory of man as the flower of the grass. The grass withers, And its flower falls away,

    25. But the word of the Lord endures forever.” Now this is the word which by the gospel was preached to you.

    Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

    SEE SIMILAR QUESTIONS

    Dead Sea scrolls

    The dead sea scrolls discovery was one of the most significant finds of the 20th century.

    What about the apocryphal books?

    Protestants believe these books are not canonical for several reasons.

    Is there enough textual evidence for the New Testament?

    can we rely on the new testament scripture? How much evidence do we have for it?

    Missing bible verses

    What about the missing Bible verses?

    When you compare some of the modern bible translations (example NIV, ESV, HSSB) with that of the King James Version (KJV), it would seem as though there are some “missing verses.”

    right books in the bible

    How can i be sure that the right books were included in the bible?

    People often ask this question concerning the canonization (compilation) of the Bible and if Jesus would have affirmed all the books and if God inspired all of them.
    So is the Bible we have today complete and authorized by God?

    what does it mean to blaspheme the Holy Spirit

    what does it mean to blaspheme the Holy Spirit

    What does it mean to blaspheme the Holy Spirit?

    Last updated

    Jan 16, 2022

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    This question is mainly asked subsequent the words of Jesus in the Gospel of Mark;

    Mark 3:28-29 (NIV)

    28. Truly I tell you, people can be forgiven all their sins and every slander they utter,

    29. but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; they are guilty of an eternal sin.”

    Some believers on reading this verse are often concerned for their eternal safety, thinking that they may have unknowingly said something or done something to blaspheme the Holy Spirit.

    However, before we draw any conclusions, we need to first see what Jesus meant when He said this.

    Jesus, in addressing the unbelief and mockery of the Pharisees, warned them of committing the unforgivable sin. The Pharisees had received the full truth about Christ, and even after the Holy Spirit’s conviction, they consistently rejected Jesus. 

    What made it even worse was their claims that Jesus performed all the miracles by the power of Satan, when in fact, they were done in the power of the Holy Spirit. In effect, they were calling the Holy Spirit the devil and giving credit to satan for the glorious work that the Spirit of God had done. 

    What made their sin unpardonable was the finality of it; it was a deliberate expression of coldhearted unbelief. 

    The Pharisees, more than anyone, had seen and evidenced the fact that Jesus was God incarnate. Yet, their hearts were stubborn and settled, and no matter what Jesus did or said, they would not accept Him. 

    This is true even in our world today, as many reject Christ, regardless of the evidence of truth available to them. The scriptures tell us that the Holy Spirit is working in the world, convicting unbelievers of their sin (John 16:8-9). Therefore, when individuals refuse to accept Jesus Christ, they are insulting the love of God through His son. 

    Like the Pharisees, when a person loses the capacity to repent, they cannot be saved. Their sins, therefore, cannot be forgiven because they have rejected the Spirit that convicts them of sin and the only means through which they can be saved. 

    In conclusion, it is crucial to understand that to deny the Holy Spirits’ witness to Christ in our lives can have eternal implications. The unforgivable sin is not a single act but a continuous, ongoing rejection of the message of Christ, the Holy Spirits’ persistent conviction of sin, and the call of the Father to return to Him.

    When a person loses the capacity to repent, they cannot be saved, and it is this sin that a person cannot be forgiven because they have rejected the Spirit that convicts them of sin.

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    gifts and fruits

    Difference between the gifts of the Spirit and the fruit of the Spirit

    It is essential for believers to be aware of the differences between the fruit of the Spirit and the gifts of the Spirit.
    Although both are expressions of the Spirit, they are in different categories of spiritual blessing.

    what does it mean to blaspheme the Holy Spirit

    Mark 3:28-29 (NIV)
    28 Truly I tell you, people can be forgiven all their sins and every slander they utter,
    29 but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; they are guilty of an eternal sin.”

    Holy Spirit in you

    What does it mean when said “the Holy Spirit is in you?”

    The Holy Spirit is the very presence of God within us and all believers, helping us live as God wants and building Christ’s Church on earth.

    What is the real meaning of Christmas?

    What is the real meaning of Christmas?

    What is the real meaning of Christmas?

    Post Date

    Dec 24, 2019

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    The true meaning of Christmas is the celebration of the eternal love of God for all of humanity.

    We hear a lot of stories about Christmas, but the real story is God becoming a human being through the person of Jesus Christ.

    Humanity was in a fallen state, and so Jesus came to this world to pay the ultimate price for our sins and restore our relationship with the Father, 

    Romans 5:8 (NIV)

    8. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

    Christmas was necessary because we all needed a savior, and this is the good news that the angel told the shepherds who were out in the fields. 

    Luke 2:10-11 (NIV)

    10. But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. 

    11. Today in the town of David, a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord.

    We celebrate the SAVIOR because we needed deliverance from our sins. 

    We celebrate the Messiah because He fulfilled all that the law required and is a testament to everyone that all of God’s promises are yes and amen. 

    We celebrate Jesus as the divine Lord, who, in His very humility, took on the role of a servant for our sake. 

    This Christmas season, don’t look for presents under a tree but rather seek for His presence that will set you free.

    This Christmas season, don't look for presents under a tree but rather seek for His presence that will set you free.

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    Does God not care about the millions of starving children in the world?

    Does God not care about the millions of starving children in the world?

    Does God not care about the millions of starving children in the world?

    Last Updated

    May 16, 2021

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    The problem of hunger is real in our world today, and many children suffer from malnutrition.

    People will often blame God for the number of starving children in the world and accuse Him of lacking the power or the care to provide for them. 

    On the other hand, the Bible teaches us that God is love, and Jesus Himself taught us that children are essential to God.

    Matthew 18:10 (NIV)

    “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven.

    So what went wrong? On analysis of the amount of food available in the world right now, according to relief organizations and government agencies, there are enough resources to feed everyone. 

    The problem is not the lack of food available; instead, it is the accessibility to the food. The fault does not lie with God as there is enough food for the entire world, but the problem lies with the corrupt nature of man.

    God has appointed us as trustworthy stewards of the world’s resources. As individuals, we often accumulate food or mismanage resources instead of seeing that other people are fed or provided for.

    God is not responsible for man’s foolishness. Neither is He accountable for selfishness, greed, pride, hatred, hoarding, cruelty, spite, or any other sin that contributes to world hunger. 

    There is no unrighteousness in God:

    Psalm 92:15 (NIV)

    proclaiming, “The Lord is upright; he is my Rock, and there is no wickedness in him.”

    God does care for the children, and He proves this in that He sent His only Son into the world to redeem us from the curses of sin. 

    And now He prompts the followers of Christ to help relieve world hunger. Christian missionaries and agencies are acting as God’s hands and feet to feed hungry children all around the world, providing for their basic needs;

    Ephesians 2:10 (NIV)

    For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.

    God has appointed us as trustworthy stewards of the world’s resources

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    Who is God?

    Here are few examples of who God is. His nature and everything about Him.

    love satan?

    If we are to love our enemies, should not God also love Satan?

    The Bible tells us to forgive and pray for our enemies. Does this mean the same for God? Will God ever forgive Satan?

    Create satan

    Did God create Satan? And if so why does He not just get rid of him?

    The Bible tells us that God is love, gentle, kind and just. If so how could a God like this create Satan who is evil?

    loving allow suffering

    Why would a loving God allow suffering?

    This question distinguishes between two characteristics of love and suffering. However, it can be misleading as it assumes that God had inherently prepared for a world for pain and sickness. This is not true.

    God change his mind

    Does God change His mind?

    No. God does not go back on His promises nor does He tell us something one day and something different the next. Unlike us, God can always be trusted to keep His Word.

    Loving god kill

    How Can a Loving God Kill People in the Old Testament?

    Many scriptural critics have imposed this question on Christians accusing them of serving a “crazy” God who would destroy innocent nations in the Old Testament.

    Does God Harden hearts

    Why does God harden hearts?

    What is the deal with God hardening people’s hearts? Is not our hearts hard enough let alone have God to harden it?

    does god command human sacrifice

    Does God Command Human sacrifice?

    In Genesis chapter 22 we come across this overwhelming passage where God commanded Abraham to sacrifice his long-awaited and promised son, Isaac.

    can got get jealous

    Can God get jealous?

    The Bible not only says that God is a Jealous God, but it also declares that one of His very names “is Jealous.”

    starving children

    Does God not care about the millions of starving children in the world?

    People often blame God for the number of starving children in the world and accuse Him of lacking power or the care to provide for them. So is this true?

    what does it mean Christianity is a relationship, not a religion?

    what does it mean Christianity is a relationship, not a religion?

    What does it mean that Christianity is a relationship and not a religion?

    Last Updated

    Aug 2, 2021

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    Christians believe that their faith is not a religion but is a relationship with God through His Son Jesus. But what does that mean?

    Man’s general idea of ‘religion’ is reaching up to God and trying to become acceptable to Him regardless of what spiritual roads we take to get to heaven.

    God’s eternal view differs in that He reaches down to us by sending His son for us so that we could be united with Him. 

    This relationship is not because we decided to start it, but rather it is God who began it. 

    1 John 4:19 (NKJV)

    We love Him because He first loved us.

    God is the author of loving relationships, and the standard of love that He sets is on a much higher level;

    John 15:13 (NKJV)

    Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends.

    Jesus willingly paid the tremendous price as the ultimate sacrifice for our sins so that we could have fellowship with God forever.

    Having a relationship with God goes above and beyond the normal ritualistic spiritual behavior. But, unfortunately, many religions have invented barriers and rituals that faith becomes a mere chore rather than a relation.

    We do not go to heaven because we are tagged as Christian, but we go to heaven because we have a “relationship” with the one God who is in Heaven. And this communion or relation with God is only possible through belief in Jesus Christ.

    On a side note, God did not just start loving when He created mankind. God is a Trinity (1 God in 3 distinct persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit).

    Therefore, since eternity pass a loving relationship/community of the Godhead existed through which all creation was made.

    God now invites us into this community so that we could fellowship and spend eternity with the one who loves you and me.

    So if you are looking for a relationship with the creator of the entire universe, look no further than at the Christian Faith and the Lord Jesus Christ.

    We love because he first loved us.

    SEE SIMILAR QUESTIONS

    What are the 5 Solas of the reformation theology?

    The Five Solas are five Latin phrases popularized during the Protestant Reformation, which took place in the 16th century.

    Are not all religions the same?

    we don’t have to go very far to see how various religions teach us different views about God.

    relationship not a religion

    what does it mean Christianity is a relationship, not a religion?

    Christians believe that their faith is not a religion but, instead, is a relationship with God through His Son Jesus.

    Extremists

    Are Christians extremists in their beliefs?

    Christians are sometimes tagged as extremists for claiming that there is only one way to heaven. That is by putting your faith alone in the finished work of Jesus Christ on the cross.

    roads lead to god

    Do all roads lead to God?

    Everyone believes that they are sincerely right about their religious beliefs yet could still be sincerely wrong.

    If God is so loving, why then, is the path to heaven so narrow?

    “If God is a loving God, why then is the path to heaven so narrow?”

    cross equals heart

    Why Christianity?

    What is so different on comparing Christianity with other religions?

    Why are there so many translations of the Bible?

    Why are there so many translations of the Bible?

    Why are there so many translations of the Bible?

    Last Updated

    Jun 12 , 2021

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    This is a favorite question posed by those who dispute the authenticity of the Bible.

    The general assumption is that the Bible has been translated so often that we no longer have a reliable copy or one that even resembles what was originally written. 

    There is a game called the ‘Chinese whisper’ where one person whispers into the ear of another person.

    This process continues until the end of the line, and when you an ascertain what was initially said it would be entirely different.

    Like this game, many have determined that the Bible has lost its original meaning through various translations.

    However, this assumption would only apply if the scriptures we have today were translations of older translations (i.e., the interpretation of the NIV version based on the KJV version and so forth).  But this is not the case.

    How are the Bible versions translated?

    Biblical scholars transcribe each Bible version by using the original manuscripts written in Greek Hebrew and Aramaic as a base/source and not previously translated versions. All the major Bible translations available today have been translated this way.

    But why have so many translations?

    We have so many translations because language changes over time, and words take on a different meaning as society changes. Therefore, someone translating something generations ago would have worded something differently than they would have if they produced it today. 

    Since language is continuously developing/evolving, we have different Bible versions to update and clarify these changes. 

    God wants everyone to understand His Word, and a good translation can help us do that. God told His prophet to “write down the revelation and make it plain” (Habakkuk 2:2).

    Another reason why there are many translations is because the Bible was written in three ancient languages, but when it comes to interpretation, scholars have found certain textual distinctions that exist in the Hebrew and Greek languages.

    To resolve these issues, Committees use different translation principles when translating to English or any other language. 

    Some translations are a word for word translation that takes the original word in Greek and Hebrew and translates the literal word. Although this process gives clarity of words, it can sometimes read as a little vague. 

    Other translation principles involve adopting a thought for thought approach using the ideas/views so that the text would read more smoothly in context.  

    Bible scholars usually recommend using at least two translations. The reasoning is not only to make sure you are getting the right meaning but also, to attain the fullness of all contributing factors that come into understanding God’s word.

    In conclusion, having multiple translations does not imply that the original meaning of the verses was lost or changed; rather, we have them because language changes over time.

    Committees are working around different principles to bring the distinctions of an ancient language to the present age. 

    In short, the Bible versions were created to allow for easy reading and to suit a more modern language style.

    It is also worth noting that none of the core fundamentals of the faith are altered/disrupted in the process of translation, such as salvation through grace, the virgin birth, the resurrection, the crucifixion of Jesus, etc.

    Bible versions were created to allow for easy reading and to suit a more modern language style.

    SEE SIMILAR QUESTIONS

    Dead Sea scrolls

    The dead sea scrolls discovery was one of the most significant finds of the 20th century.

    What about the apocryphal books?

    Protestants believe these books are not canonical for several reasons.

    Is there enough textual evidence for the New Testament?

    can we rely on the new testament scripture? How much evidence do we have for it?

    Missing bible verses

    What about the missing Bible verses?

    When you compare some of the modern bible translations (example NIV, ESV, HSSB) with that of the King James Version (KJV), it would seem as though there are some “missing verses.”

    right books in the bible

    How can i be sure that the right books were included in the bible?

    People often ask this question concerning the canonization (compilation) of the Bible and if Jesus would have affirmed all the books and if God inspired all of them.
    So is the Bible we have today complete and authorized by God?

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